Friday, May 31, 2019

The International Community and Responsibility to Protect Essay

The external Community has a Right to Intervene in Sovereign States in order to end Serious Human Rights Abuses? Discuss.Humanitarian preventive is definitely one of the most controversial subjects of the recent decades- among states, international organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and academia. The burden of the debate is the clash of traditional principles of state sovereignty and new adopted norms on use of force for add-on purposes. Despite the political controversies between the countries, humanitarian intervention is now an international norm which calls for action anytime there are serious mass life threatening occurrences in any country. In 2001, ICISS (International bang on Intervention and State Sovereignty) - supported by the Canadian Government - introduced a report which would advance Humanitarian Intervention concept to a responsibility to Protect (or R2P). ICISS Report referred to the right of humanitarian intervention as a coercive - and in par ticular military - action, against another state for the purpose of defend people at risk in that other state (ICISS, 2001, p. vii). Lack of political will, disagreement in the international community, or over-rationality about the costs of intervention has caused terrible atrocities - which have taken forms of genocide or ethnic cleansing - that have cost lives of millions (Power, 2011 J. Bajorja & R. McMahon, 2013). Humanitarian Interventions new doctrine Responsibility to Protect is embraced by United Nations as a necessary means to prevent and punish atrocities. Yet, there are state actors as China and Russia which challenge its implementation. I bespeak that it is very important to save Humanitarian Inter... ...reviews .Power, S. (2011). Bystanders to Genocide. The Atlantic Monthly , 84-108.Roth, K. (2004). War in Iraq Not a Humanitarian Intervention. Human Rights Watch .S. N. Macfarlane, C. J Thielking & T. G Weiss. (2004). The Responsibility to Protect Is anyone interested in human intervention? Third World Quarterly , 977-992.Secretary-General, U. (2002, February 15). Secretary-General Addresses International Peace Academy Seminar on The Responsability to Protect. UN document SG/SM/8125 .Selfa, L. (2002). A new colonial age of empire? International Socialist Review .Traub, J. (2012, February 18). The End of American Intervention . New York Times .(1648). Treaty of Westphalia. International Relations and Security Network.United Nations Secretary-General. (1999). Report of the Secretary-General on the Work of the Organisation, A/54/1. United Nations.

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